Что (кто) такое Govern - определение
![Conducted by American [[think tank]] [[Freedom House]], which is largely funded by the [[US government]].}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Electoral democracies.svg?width=200 "Conducted by American [[think tank]] [[Freedom House]], which is largely funded by the [[US government]].}}")
![[[Federations]]}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map of unitary and federal states.svg?width=200 "[[Federations]]}}")
![Separation of powers in the [[US government]], demonstrating the ''trias politica'' model](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Separation of powers.png?width=200 "Separation of powers in the [[US government]], demonstrating the ''trias politica'' model")
Википедия
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. In many countries, the government has a kind of constitution, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy.
While all types of organizations have governance, the term government is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200 independent national governments and subsidiary organizations.
The major types of political systems in the modern era are democracies, monarchies, authoritarian and totalitarian regimes. Historically prevalent forms of government include monarchy, aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, theocracy, and tyranny. These forms are not always mutually exclusive, and mixed governments are common. The main aspect of any philosophy of government is how political power is obtained, with the two main forms being electoral contest and hereditary succession.
